01 / EDC · EDT · EDP · PARFUM
What the label tells you
These are customary format names, not a universal concentration scale. EDP is not automatically a stronger or better version: the composition can also differ.
- EDC · Eau de Cologne
- Cologne: usually a lower-concentration format. A product name containing “Cologne” does not by itself determine its concentration.Approximate fragrance concentration: 3–8%
- EDT · Eau de Toilette
- A fragrance format generally lighter in concentration than eau de parfum.Approximate fragrance concentration: 5–15%
- EDP · Eau de Parfum
- A fragrance format generally more concentrated than eau de toilette.Approximate fragrance concentration: 10–20%
- Parfum / Extrait
- Terms commonly used for more concentrated fragrance formats.Approximate fragrance concentration: 15–40%
Approximate ranges follow IFRA guidance and may overlap. The format does not promise a fixed number of hours on skin.
02 / GLOSSARY
The words of fragrance
- Note
- A recognisable scent impression, such as rose or vetiver.
- Accord
- Several materials combined to create a particular scent impression.
- Top notes
- The opening impression immediately after application. These notes are usually more volatile and fade first, giving way to the heart.
- Heart notes
- The central theme that becomes clearer as the opening fades. It shapes the fragrance’s main character and connects the top notes with the base.
- Base notes
- The longer-lasting foundation of the composition. Slower-evaporating notes become more noticeable later and shape the scent that lingers on skin.
- Longevity
- How long a fragrance remains perceptible after application.
- Projection and sillage
- Projection is its reach around you; sillage is the trail left behind.
- Flanker
- A new interpretation within an existing fragrance line.
- Unisex
- A fragrance presented without a specific male or female audience.
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